{"id":21556,"date":"2023-01-24T13:19:52","date_gmt":"2023-01-24T12:19:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lesaffre.se\/?p=21556"},"modified":"2023-01-24T14:51:17","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T13:51:17","slug":"what-is-the-role-of-salt-in-breadmaking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lesaffre.se\/en\/what-is-the-role-of-salt-in-breadmaking\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the role of salt in breadmaking?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In breadmaking, salt is at once a taste enhancer and a functional ingredient, which acts on the properties of breadmaking dough. This article takes a look at the natural ingredient upon which bakers are reliant.<\/p>\n<h4><em><u>Salt as a taste enhancer in breadmaking<\/u><\/em><\/h4>\n<p>When salt levels are reduced in a bakery product, this can lead to changes in organoleptic perception and diminish the consumer\u2019s experience.<br \/>\nThe product is thus perceived as less aromatic, more tasteless, with dominant \u2018wheat\u2019 type flavours. The rounder \u2018ripe wheat\u2019 type taste generally popular with consumers is significantly reduced.<\/p>\n<h4>Salt also plays a major role in the Maillard reaction (by producing melanoidins during baking) and therefore in giving rise to crusty bread aromas.<\/h4>\n<h4><em><u>Salt as a processing aid in breadmaking<\/u><\/em><\/h4>\n<p>In breadmaking, salt has an important functional role to play in the product. Salt, in effect, acts on the physical properties of dough (Belz et al., 2012) in the following ways:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hydration<\/strong>: thanks to its hygroscopic properties, salt absorbs water and increases the firmness of dough.\n<ul>\n<li>During baking, salt reduction promotes the gelatinization of starch through its action on water activity, <em>which makes dough less supple<\/em><strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>Consequences: there is an impact upon the loaf\u2019s volume and appearance, the crust is less fine and less crispy, and the mouth-feel is less pleasant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Structure of the gluten network:<\/strong>\u00a0salt intervenes in the ionic bonds that built the network, thereby consolidating its strength and resilience.\n<ul>\n<li>Salt reduction reduces the plastic properties of dough, which is as a result a little less hydrated, it reduces its tenacity\u00a0<em><em>thereby leading to loss of body and resistance and adversely affects its machinability.<\/em><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Oxidisation<\/strong>: salt impacts upon the oxidisation and pigmentation of the dough.\n<ul>\n<li>During mixing, salt reduction leads to an increase in oxidisation by lipoxygenase, an enzyme present in flour, which oxidizes carotenoid pigments. Bread is as a result whiter, with fewer non-oxidised pigments and there is <em>loss of flavour<\/em><strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fermentation<\/strong>: salt, in its dissociated form, alters the osmotic pressure in dough.\n<ul>\n<li>During fermentation, salt reduction increases flora activity slightly, which is less stabilised as a result, and impacts upon the first rise and final proofing phases.\u00a0<em><em>The tolerance of the dough pieces, in particular, is reduced.<\/em><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0Colour<\/strong>: salt promotes crumb colour and a brown crust during baking.\n<ul>\n<li>Salt reduction increases fermentation and therefore sugar consumption. There is therefore less sugar available for the Maillard reaction to take place during baking.\u00a0<em><em>The loaf is therefore less brown.<\/em><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Storage<\/strong>: salt acts on the keeping properties of bread, but its action is influenced by the environment.\n<ul>\n<li>Salt reduction\u00a0<em>generally interferes with the storage of bread in a dry atmosphere\u00a0<\/em>(by fixing the water molecules, salt delays staling in bread and the drying out of its crust),\u00a0<em>but improves it in a moist atmosphere, by promoting a soft crust.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"post_text\">\n<div class=\"post_text_inner\">\n<div class=\"post_text\">\n<div class=\"post_text_inner\">\n<div class=\"manual-excerpt\">\n<h3 id=\"mce_0\"><strong>If you want to know more, please click \u2018contact us\u2019 button below<\/strong><strong>!\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In breadmaking, salt is at once a taste enhancer and a functional ingredient, which acts on the properties of breadmaking dough. This article takes a look at the natural ingredient upon which bakers are reliant. Salt as a taste enhancer in breadmaking When salt levels&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":21552,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.3 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is the role of salt in breadmaking? &#8226; Lesaffre Nordic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lesaffre.se\/en\/what-is-the-role-of-salt-in-breadmaking\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is the role of salt in breadmaking?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In breadmaking, salt is at once a taste enhancer and a functional ingredient, which acts on the properties of breadmaking dough. 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